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  Total White Black Hispanic Asian/ Pacific Islander American Indian/ Alaska Native
Percent of 4th graders who scored at or above Proficient            
2007 34 38 15 26
2009 31 36 14 10 30 17
Is change significant? no statistical difference no statistical difference no statistical difference no statistical difference
  Gap between White and
  Total White Black Hispanic Asian/ Pacific Islander American Indian/ Alaska Native Black Hispanic Asian/ Pacific Islander American Indian/ Alaska Native
Average score                    
2007 221 226 201 217 26 10
2009 219 225 202 194 217 195 23 31 8 30
Trends in reading scores 1992 1994 1998 2002 2003 2005 2007 2009 Change from 2007 to 2009
All students 220 217 216 222 219 221 221 219 no statistical difference
25th percentile 200 196 195 201 198 200 201 199 no statistical difference
75th percentile 242 243 240 244 244 246 246 243 no statistical difference
Student characteristics                  
Eligible for free- or reduced-price lunch 206 208 208 205 no statistical difference
Not eligible for free- or reduced-price lunch 226 229 229 226 no statistical difference
English language learners 190 191 199 182 lower
Not English language learners 222 224 224 222 no statistical difference
Students with disabilities 179 192 178 186 no statistical difference
Students without disabilities 224 224 225 222 lower
Percentage of assessed students 1992 1994 1998 2002 2003 2005 2007 2009 Change from 2007 to 2009
Who are eligible for free- or reduced-price lunch 33 36 36 35 no statistical difference
Who are English language learners 9 9 10 7 lower
With disabilities 10 9 8 8 no statistical difference
Percentage of all students who were excluded in NAEP 1992 1994 1998 2002 2003 2005 2007 2009 Change from 2007 to 2009
Identified as students who are English language learners 3 1 2 2 no statistical difference
Identified as students with disabilities 3 4 5 5 no statistical difference
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, Institute of Education Sciences, National Center for Education Statistics, National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), Reading Assessments, various years, retrieved from the NAEP Data Explorer (http://nces.ed.gov/nationsreportcard/naepdata/).
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↑ Significant increase.
↓ Significant decrease.
↔ No significant change.

— Not available.
† Not applicable.
‡ Reporting standards not met.
# Rounds to zero.
! Interpret data with caution.
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