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  Total White Black Hispanic Asian/ Pacific Islander American Indian/ Alaska Native
Percent of 4th graders who scored at or above Proficient            
2007 29 39 12 18 41 17
2009 32 44 14 17 52 18
Is change significant? no statistical difference higher no statistical difference no statistical difference no statistical difference no statistical difference
  Gap between White and
  Total White Black Hispanic Asian/ Pacific Islander American Indian/ Alaska Native Black Hispanic Asian/ Pacific Islander American Indian/ Alaska Native
Average score                    
2007 218 228 202 205 228 202 26 23 # 26
2009 219 230 204 204 241 202 26 26 -11 28
Trends in reading scores 1992 1994 1998 2002 2003 2005 2007 2009 Change from 2007 to 2009
All students 212 214 213 222 221 217 218 219 no statistical difference
25th percentile 187 188 190 200 198 193 196 197 no statistical difference
75th percentile 238 243 240 244 246 242 242 244 no statistical difference
Student characteristics                  
Eligible for free- or reduced-price lunch 206 202 205 205 no statistical difference
Not eligible for free- or reduced-price lunch 233 229 229 233 higher
English language learners 201 192 192 189 no statistical difference
Not English language learners 222 219 220 221 no statistical difference
Students with disabilities 194 188 188 187 no statistical difference
Students without disabilities 225 222 223 224 no statistical difference
Percentage of assessed students 1992 1994 1998 2002 2003 2005 2007 2009 Change from 2007 to 2009
Who are eligible for free- or reduced-price lunch 42 44 47 48 no statistical difference
Who are English language learners 4 6 7 5 lower
With disabilities 11 14 13 13 no statistical difference
Percentage of all students who were excluded in NAEP 1992 1994 1998 2002 2003 2005 2007 2009 Change from 2007 to 2009
Identified as students who are English language learners 2 1 1 1 no statistical difference
Identified as students with disabilities 6 3 2 2 no statistical difference
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, Institute of Education Sciences, National Center for Education Statistics, National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), Reading Assessments, various years, retrieved from the NAEP Data Explorer (http://nces.ed.gov/nationsreportcard/naepdata/).
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↑ Significant increase.
↓ Significant decrease.
↔ No significant change.

— Not available.
† Not applicable.
‡ Reporting standards not met.
# Rounds to zero.
! Interpret data with caution.
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