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  Total White Black Hispanic Asian/ Pacific Islander American Indian/ Alaska Native
Percent of 4th graders who scored at or above Proficient            
2007 43 52 22 23 60
2009 40 51 18 19 62
Is change significant? no statistical difference no statistical difference no statistical difference no statistical difference no statistical difference
  Gap between White and
  Total White Black Hispanic Asian/ Pacific Islander American Indian/ Alaska Native Black Hispanic Asian/ Pacific Islander American Indian/ Alaska Native
Average score                    
2007 231 238 212 214 245 26 24 -7
2009 229 237 213 213 246 25 24 -9
Trends in reading scores 1992 1994 1998 2002 2003 2005 2007 2009 Change from 2007 to 2009
All students 223 219 225 223 231 229 no statistical difference
25th percentile 202 196 201 200 210 209 no statistical difference
75th percentile 247 246 251 249 254 251 lower
Student characteristics                  
Eligible for free- or reduced-price lunch 203 203 210 211 no statistical difference
Not eligible for free- or reduced-price lunch 234 232 238 238 no statistical difference
English language learners 186 188
Not English language learners 226 224 232 230 no statistical difference
Students with disabilities 196 188 202 208 no statistical difference
Students without disabilities 228 228 233 231 no statistical difference
Percentage of assessed students 1992 1994 1998 2002 2003 2005 2007 2009 Change from 2007 to 2009
Who are eligible for free- or reduced-price lunch 30 28 27 31 no statistical difference
Who are English language learners 2 2 2 2 no statistical difference
With disabilities 10 11 9 9 no statistical difference
Percentage of all students who were excluded in NAEP 1992 1994 1998 2002 2003 2005 2007 2009 Change from 2007 to 2009
Identified as students who are English language learners 2 2 2 3 higher
Identified as students with disabilities 3 4 5 7 higher
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, Institute of Education Sciences, National Center for Education Statistics, National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), Reading Assessments, various years, retrieved from the NAEP Data Explorer (http://nces.ed.gov/nationsreportcard/naepdata/).
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↑ Significant increase.
↓ Significant decrease.
↔ No significant change.

— Not available.
† Not applicable.
‡ Reporting standards not met.
# Rounds to zero.
! Interpret data with caution.
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