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  Total White Black Hispanic Asian/ Pacific Islander American Indian/ Alaska Native
Percent of 4th graders who scored at or above Proficient            
2007 41 52 15 16 59
2009 42 52 22 15 55
Is change significant? no statistical difference no statistical difference no statistical difference no statistical difference no statistical difference
  Gap between White and
  Total White Black Hispanic Asian/ Pacific Islander American Indian/ Alaska Native Black Hispanic Asian/ Pacific Islander American Indian/ Alaska Native
Average score                    
2007 227 238 203 203 244 34 35 -6
2009 229 238 209 205 239 29 33 -1
Trends in reading scores 1992 1994 1998 2002 2003 2005 2007 2009 Change from 2007 to 2009
All students 222 222 230 229 228 226 227 229 no statistical difference
25th percentile 201 199 210 207 206 203 205 209 no statistical difference
75th percentile 245 250 254 253 254 251 253 253 no statistical difference
Student characteristics                  
Eligible for free- or reduced-price lunch 205 202 201 207 higher
Not eligible for free- or reduced-price lunch 238 235 239 238 no statistical difference
English language learners 193 185 184 no statistical difference
Not English language learners 229 227 229 231 no statistical difference
Students with disabilities 192 189 190 195 no statistical difference
Students without disabilities 232 230 232 233 no statistical difference
Percentage of assessed students 1992 1994 1998 2002 2003 2005 2007 2009 Change from 2007 to 2009
Who are eligible for free- or reduced-price lunch 30 28 30 29 no statistical difference
Who are English language learners 2 4 4 4 no statistical difference
With disabilities 9 10 12 11 no statistical difference
Percentage of all students who were excluded in NAEP 1992 1994 1998 2002 2003 2005 2007 2009 Change from 2007 to 2009
Identified as students who are English language learners 1 1 2 2 no statistical difference
Identified as students with disabilities 4 3 2 3 higher
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, Institute of Education Sciences, National Center for Education Statistics, National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), Reading Assessments, various years, retrieved from the NAEP Data Explorer (http://nces.ed.gov/nationsreportcard/naepdata/).
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↑ Significant increase.
↓ Significant decrease.
↔ No significant change.

— Not available.
† Not applicable.
‡ Reporting standards not met.
# Rounds to zero.
! Interpret data with caution.
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