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  Total White Black Hispanic Asian/ Pacific Islander American Indian/ Alaska Native
Percent of 4th graders who scored at or above Proficient            
2007 36 47 18 15 47
2009 40 51 27 18 53
Is change significant? no statistical difference no statistical difference no statistical difference no statistical difference no statistical difference
  Gap between White and
  Total White Black Hispanic Asian/ Pacific Islander American Indian/ Alaska Native Black Hispanic Asian/ Pacific Islander American Indian/ Alaska Native
Average score                    
2007 224 234 210 204 233 24 30 #
2009 226 236 213 204 238 24 32 -1
Trends in reading scores 1992 1994 1998 2002 2003 2005 2007 2009 Change from 2007 to 2009
All students 217 213 220 224 224 224 226 no statistical difference
25th percentile 197 190 199 202 202 202 204 no statistical difference
75th percentile 238 241 244 248 248 248 251 no statistical difference
Student characteristics                  
Eligible for free- or reduced-price lunch 207 208 206 206 no statistical difference
Not eligible for free- or reduced-price lunch 231 232 235 238 higher
English language learners 191 191 188 184 no statistical difference
Not English language learners 226 227 229 231 no statistical difference
Students with disabilities 185 187 194 192 no statistical difference
Students without disabilities 228 228 227 229 no statistical difference
Percentage of assessed students 1992 1994 1998 2002 2003 2005 2007 2009 Change from 2007 to 2009
Who are eligible for free- or reduced-price lunch 30 35 38 37 no statistical difference
Who are English language learners 8 10 13 10 no statistical difference
With disabilities 9 10 9 9 no statistical difference
Percentage of all students who were excluded in NAEP 1992 1994 1998 2002 2003 2005 2007 2009 Change from 2007 to 2009
Identified as students who are English language learners 2 2 2 1 lower
Identified as students with disabilities 2 3 3 3 no statistical difference
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, Institute of Education Sciences, National Center for Education Statistics, National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), Reading Assessments, various years, retrieved from the NAEP Data Explorer (http://nces.ed.gov/nationsreportcard/naepdata/).
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↑ Significant increase.
↓ Significant decrease.
↔ No significant change.

— Not available.
† Not applicable.
‡ Reporting standards not met.
# Rounds to zero.
! Interpret data with caution.
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